Dysmenorrhoea also known as colic menstrualis a pain pelvic that occurs before or during the menstrual, Which affects about 50% of women of childbearing age. It may be primary or secondary, depending on the presence or absence of structural changes in the reproductive system.

A dysmenorrhea is painful menstruation in the absence of lesions in the pelvic organs. Generally, accompanying the normal menstrual cycles and occurs soon after the first menses, stopping or decreasing the intensity around the 20’s or pregnancy. It is due to increased production of some substances by the uterus called prostaglandins, which promote uterine contractions painful. The pain is usually mild, causing cramping, discomfort, heaviness in the belly or back, but can also be mild, causing, in addition to discomfort, feeling of malaise, diarrhea and headache.

Dysmenorrhea is related to changes in the reproductive system, which can be endometriosis, fibroids uterine infection. Abnormalities in the anatomy of the uterus or vagina of congenital origin. Another cause of secondary dysmenorrhea is the use of intrauterine device (IUD) as contraceptive method. Usually begin to appear two years after menarche.

The dysmenorrhoea can be primary or secondary depending on the presence or absence of structural changes in the reproductive system. Most women will suffer this degree of impairment at least once during their reproductive years. The increased risk is associated with younger age and medical history of any of the conditions associated with secondary dysmenorrheal.

Primary:
Nulliparity (never having had children)
Obesity
Smoking
Family history
Secondary:
Pelvic infection
STDs
Endometriosis

Primary dysmenorrheal occurs during the normal ovulatory cycles. Women with primary dysmenorrhea have the muscle activity increased with increasing uterine contractility and frequency of contractions. Prostaglandins are unrestricted during menstruation due to the destruction of the endometrial cells and the resultant release of their contents.

It is believed that the release of prostaglandins and other inflammatory mediators in uterus is one of the main factors causing dysmenorrhea. The levels of prostaglandin shown to be much higher in women with severe menstrual pain than in women who have little or no menstrual pain.

The cramping related with dysmenorrhea more often than not begins a few hours before the start of bleeding and may continue for a few days. The pain is usually described as being in the lower abdomen, possibly radiating to the legs and lower back. Other symptoms associated with primary dysmenorrhea are nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, back pain and migraine.

The name is ugly and weird, and the pain it causes is pretty boring. You know what?

You know that pain that we feel women every month at the time of menstruation? So, this is such dysmenorrhea, also known as menstrual cramps. It is a pelvic pain that occurs before or during the menstrual period, which affects about 50% of women of childbearing age.

Dysmenorrhoea - Reproductive Changes. Get more information on Irregular Menstruation and Irregular Periods Remedies. Also get more information how to treat Menstrual Cramps.

Egg production is an essential part of the female reproductive system. This animation illustrates how hormones, the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes and vagina work together during egg production to ready an egg for possible fertilization.
Reproductive Egg Problem
Poor egg quality- If your eggs are damaged or have chromosomal abnormalities, they can’t sustain a pregnancy. The quality of eggs declines significantly with age.

Ovulation problems- An ovulation problem is any condition (usually hormonal) that prevents the release of a mature egg from your ovaries. Females usually have two ovaries, one on each side of the body, and are found just outside of the uterus. The ovaries contain follicles that house immature eggs. Each month, roughly 20 follicles are stimulated and begin developing an egg. Typically, only one egg will get released although in rare instances, two or more may mature. The ovaries are also responsible for producing estrogen and progesterone, two important hormones necessary for normal reproductive function.

Polycystic ovarian syndrome- Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a condition in which small follicles in your ovaries don’t develop into larger, mature follicles. It’s also characterized by hormone imbalances and unpredictable ovulation patterns.

Endometriosis- Endometriosis is a condition that occurs when tissue found in the uterine lining (called endometrial tissue) grows outside your uterus, usually in the abdominal-pelvic cavity.

Blockages- A small percentage of men have a blockage in their ejaculatory duct that prevents sperm from getting into their ejaculate fluid. If your vas deferens or epididymis tubes are blocked or damaged, they can prevent your sperm from getting to your partner’s egg. Infection, injury, congenital defects, or a vasectomy could cause this blockage.

Varicocele- Varicocele (enlarged veins, similar to varicose veins, in the scrotum) raises the temperature in the testes, which may affect sperm production.

Irregular sperm- If you have little to no sperm, poor sperm motility (its ability to move), or abnormally shaped sperm, your sperm may not be able to fertilize your partner’s eggs on its own.

Sperm allergy- Your body can develop antibodies that kill your own sperm, most commonly after a vasectomy, testicular torsion (where the testicle twists inside the scrotum), infection, or trauma.

Combination fertility problems- A couple is said to have “combination” fertility problems when both the man and the woman have a fertility problem.

Blocked fallopian tubes- Blocked or damaged fallopian tubes prevent your partner’s sperm from getting to your egg, and prevent the fertilized egg from getting to your uterus. Leading causes include pelvic inflammatory disease, sexually transmitted infections such as Chlamydia, and previous sterilization surgery.

Both the male and female reproductive systems are essential for reproduction. The female needs a male to fertilize her egg, even though it is she who carries offspring through pregnancy and childbirth.

Read more information on female fertility and male fertility. Also get more info about men health product.